Another photographer I discovered is Helmut Newton (1920 –
2004). Many of Newton’s work falls into a sexual/erotic category. The majority
of his memorable work dates from 1936 onwards. Like Bailey, Newton also caused
scandal through his work. Many images are action shots or stills from a moving situation.
His grainy images raise questions concerning respectability, female beauty, and
notions of good taste. The female characters sometimes take on what many
believe to be masculine traits, this challenges society’s notions of what a
woman should dress and behave like.
The first and fourth images show women displaying their
physical strength and promotes violence. This must have been shocking for the
public to see because during that time men and women still very much stuck to
their stereotypical roles, with men being physically strong and courageous and
women being vulnerable and passive.
In the last image, the model has a cigarette and smoking
again was very much a man’s activity.
In the top image, we see a female model dressed up in
masculine clothes. This implies that she has taken on what would be considered
typically masculine qualities, such as dominance. She appears confident and in
control.
Newton is making a clear point that anything that men can
do, women can also do. However, in contrast to this is the top middle image.
This photo shows women being used for a man’s sexual pleasure. Perhaps, Newton
believed that women could be independent and strong like men but still look attractive
and feminine. This is reinforced in most of his images because even when women
are displaying power and physical strength, they still look sexual and
attractive.
The fact that the models in the photos lack eye contact with
the camera suggest that Newton is not interested in the particular individual
but is trying to make a statement about women in general.
Newton’s photos are eye-catching because they are sexual,
the women in them are attractive and this makes the audience want to look at
them. His work definitely encourages Laura Mulvey’s male gaze theory.
At the time Newton was working, women had gained equal
rights to vote and the battle for gender equality was well under way. These
changes in society are reflected in his work, you can see that women are
powerful, confident, strong and making their own decisions.
From analysing Newton’s work, I can see the importance of
props and styling in photos. The clothes the models wear and the objects around
them (for example, a sword) help to show their character. I am keen to take
photos that could be classed as sexual/erotic as this is something I have not
yet tried. I also like the fact that women’s bodies are celebrated in their
natural form and that they can be both strong and sexy.
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